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Table 2 Multiple linear regression models (dependent variable: feelings of insecurity)

From: Online hate speech victimization: consequences for victims’ feelings of insecurity

 

Model 1

Model 2

b

SE

95% CI [LL, UL]

β

b

SE

95% CI [LL, UL]

β

Victim group (Ref.: NVs)

 CVs

0.02

(0.03)

[-0.03, 0.08]

0.01

0.03

(0.03)

[− 0.03, 0.09]

0.02

 Online HSVs

0.29**

(0.11)

[0.07, 0.51]

0.04

0.27*

(0.11)

[0.06, 0.48]

0.03

 Offline HSVs

0.14*

(0.06)

[0.03, 0.25]

0.03

0.08

(0.06)

[− 0.03, 0.19]

0.02

 Online and offline HSVs

0.30**

(0.10)

[0.12, 0.49]

0.04

0.22*

(0.09)

[0.03, 0.40]

0.03

 Social support

    

− 0.23***

(0.02)

[− 0.27, -0.20]

-0.19

Gender: women (Ref.: men)

    

0.33***

(0.03)

[0.28, 0.38]

0.17

Age

    

0.00

(0.00)

[− 0.00, 0.00]

0.01

Migration background (Ref.: without)

    

0.04

(0.04)

[− 0.04, 0.11]

0.01

Population > 50k (Ref.: < 50k)

    

0.12***

(0.03)

[0.06, 0.17]

0.05

Intercept

2.13***

(0.02)

  

3.08***

(0.10)

[2.53, 2.95]

 

N

3,293

   

3,293

   

R2

0.01

   

0.10

   

Adj. R2

0.01

   

0.09

   

AIC

7,775.14

   

7,475.90

   

BIC

7,811.74

   

7,543.00

   
  1. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05